Th e foregoing monograph is the first to present the situation of the Polish judiciary after the reforms of 2015–2018 against the background of the international standards of managing the justice system and in the context of regulations and models adopted in other legal systems. The publication contains papers by about twenty international and Polish authors (academics, judges of international adjudicating bodies, and local judges), which are an excellent commentary for debate on the direction and rationality of the ongoing changes in Poland with respect to court management and the legal and systemic guarantees of the judges’ status.